What is incontinence

Incontinence, or loss of bladder or bowel control, is a symptom - not a disease in itself. A broad range of conditions and disorders can cause incontinence, including birth defects, pelvic surgery, injuries to the pelvic region or to the spinal cord, neurological diseases, multiple sclerosis, poliomyelitis, infection, and degenerative changes associated with ageing. It can also occur as a result of pregnancy or childbirth.

It is estimated that around Three million Britons are incontinent – around 80% of them being women. More recent research reveals that:

One in four women over the age of 18 experience episodes of leaking urine involuntarily
One in five adults over age 40 are affected by an overactive bladder or recurrent symptoms of urgency and frequency
Up to 40% of people over the age of 70 are incontinent
At least half of all nursing home residents are incontinent of urine and many of them experience loss of bowel control as well

In summary, the problem is widespread and affects people of all ages including children and young adults, although the overwhelming majority are over the age of 65. Sufferers may experience emotional as well as physical discomfort. Many people affected by loss of bladder or bowel control isolate themselves for fear of ridicule and lose self-esteem. It can range from the discomfort of slight losses of urine to severe, frequent wetting.

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